A Step-by-Step Guide
Introduction
Are you interested in trying out Linux Mint without making any changes to your current Windows setup? Installing Linux Mint in VirtualBox is a perfect solution. This guide will walk you through the complete process, from downloading the necessary software to setting up and running Linux Mint in a virtual environment.
Step 1: Download and Install VirtualBox
- Download VirtualBox
- Visit the VirtualBox official website.
- Click on “Download VirtualBox.”
- Select “Windows hosts” to download the installer for Windows.
- Install VirtualBox
- Locate the downloaded installer file (usually in your Downloads folder).
- Double-click the installer file to start the installation.
- Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
Step 2: Download the Linux Mint ISO
- Visit the Linux Mint Website
- Go to the Linux Mint official website.
- Click on the “Download” tab.
- Select Your Edition
- Choose the edition of Linux Mint you want to install (Cinnamon, MATE, or Xfce).
- Click on the download link for the selected edition.
- Choose a download mirror to start the download.
Step 3: Create a New Virtual Machine in VirtualBox
- Open VirtualBox
- Launch VirtualBox from your Start menu or desktop shortcut.
- Create a New VM
- Click on “New” to create a new virtual machine.
- Enter a name for your VM (e.g., “Linux Mint”).
- Choose “Linux” as the type and “Ubuntu (64-bit)” as the version.
- Click “Next.”
- Allocate Memory (RAM)
- Allocate at least 2 GB (2048 MB) of RAM. More is better if your system allows it.
- Click “Next.”
- Create a Virtual Hard Disk
- Select “Create a virtual hard disk now” and click “Create.”
- Choose “VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image)” and click “Next.”
- Select “Dynamically allocated” and click “Next.”
- Set the disk size to at least 20 GB and click “Create.”
Step 4: Configure the Virtual Machine Settings
- Open Settings
- Select your newly created VM and click on “Settings.”
- System Settings
- Go to the “System” tab.
- Under the “Motherboard” tab, ensure “Floppy” is unchecked in the boot order.
- Go to the “Processor” tab and allocate at least two CPUs if possible.
- Storage Settings
- Go to the “Storage” tab.
- Under “Controller: IDE,” click on the empty disk icon.
- Click on the disk icon next to “Optical Drive” and select “Choose a disk file.”
- Locate and select the Linux Mint ISO you downloaded earlier.
- Network Settings
- Go to the “Network” tab.
- Ensure that “Attached to” is set to “NAT.”
- Save Settings
- Click “OK” to save your settings.
Step 5: Install Linux Mint
- Start the VM
- Select your VM and click “Start.”
- Boot from ISO
- The VM should boot from the Linux Mint ISO.
- Select “Start Linux Mint” from the boot menu.
- Begin Installation
- Once Linux Mint loads, double-click on the “Install Linux Mint” icon on the desktop.
- Choose Installation Language
- Select your preferred language and click “Continue.”
- Prepare Installation
- Click “Continue” on the next couple of screens to prepare for installation.
- Installation Type
- Select “Erase disk and install Linux Mint” (this will only affect the virtual disk).
- Click “Install Now” and confirm the changes.
- Set Timezone
- Select your timezone and click “Continue.”
- Create User Account
- Enter your name, computer name, username, and password.
- Click “Continue” to begin the installation.
- Complete Installation
- Wait for the installation to complete. This may take several minutes.
- Once finished, click “Restart Now.”
- Remove Installation Media
- When prompted to remove the installation medium, press “Enter.”
Step 6: Start Using Linux Mint
- Log In
- After the VM restarts, log in with the username and password you created.
- Explore Linux Mint
- You can now explore Linux Mint, install software, and customize your virtual environment.
Conclusion
Installing Linux Mint in VirtualBox is a great way to get started with Linux without altering your primary operating system. Follow these steps to set up a virtual environment where you can explore and learn Linux at your own pace.
Feel free to share this guide with others who might find it useful.