Follow these steps to migrate a VMware VMDK image to Proxmox:
Step 1: Export the VMDK from VMware
First, you need to export the VMDK file from your VMware environment. You can do this by using the VMware vSphere client or VMware Workstation. Ensure you have the VMDK file accessible on your local machine.
Step 2: Install the qemu-img Tool
Proxmox uses the qemu-img
tool to convert VMDK files to a format compatible with Proxmox (QCOW2 or raw). Install qemu-img
on your Proxmox server if it is not already installed:
apt-get install qemu-utils
Step 3: Transfer the VMDK to Proxmox
Use SCP or any other file transfer method to transfer the VMDK file to your Proxmox server:
scp /path/to/your.vmdk root@proxmox-server:/var/lib/vz/images/
Step 4: Convert the VMDK to QCOW2 or Raw Format
Navigate to the directory where you uploaded the VMDK file on your Proxmox server and convert it using qemu-img
:
cd /var/lib/vz/images/
qemu-img convert -f vmdk -O qcow2 your.vmdk your.qcow2
Alternatively, you can convert it to raw format:
qemu-img convert -f vmdk -O raw your.vmdk your.raw
Step 5: Create a New VM in Proxmox
Create a new virtual machine in Proxmox without a disk. Note the VMID of the new VM.
Step 6: Attach the Converted Disk to the New VM
Move the converted disk to the directory of the new VM and attach it:
mv your.qcow2 /var/lib/vz/images/<VMID>/vm-<VMID>-disk-0.qcow2
or for raw format:
mv your.raw /var/lib/vz/images/<VMID>/vm-<VMID>-disk-0.raw
Edit the VM configuration file to add the new disk:
nano /etc/pve/qemu-server/<VMID>.conf
Add a line like this, depending on your storage format and VM configuration:
scsi0: local:100/vm-100-disk-0.qcow2
Step 7: Start the VM
Start your new VM from the Proxmox web interface or using the command line:
qm start <VMID>
Conclusion
Your VMware VMDK image should now be running on Proxmox. You can further configure the VM as needed from the Proxmox interface.